Execution of software modules (to include stored procedures, functions, and triggers) with elevated privileges must be restricted to necessary cases only.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-224193	EP11-00-007500	SV-224193r508023_rule		Medium

Description
In certain situations, to provide required functionality, a DBMS must execute internal logic (stored procedures, functions, triggers, etc.) and/or external code modules with elevated privileges. However, if the privileges required for execution are at a higher level than the privileges assigned to organizational users invoking the functionality applications/programs, those users are indirectly provided with greater privileges than assigned by organizations. Privilege elevation must be utilized only where necessary and protected from misuse. This calls for inspection of application source code, which will require collaboration with the application developers. It is recognized that in many cases, the database administrator (DBA) is organizationally separate from the application developers, and may have limited, if any, access to source code. Nevertheless, protections of this type are so important to the secure operation of databases that they must not be ignored. At a minimum, the DBA must attempt to obtain assurances from the development organization that this issue has been addressed, and must document what has been discovered.

Description

In certain situations, to provide required functionality, a DBMS must execute internal logic (stored procedures, functions, triggers, etc.) and/or external code modules with elevated privileges. However, if the privileges required for execution are at a higher level than the privileges assigned to organizational users invoking the functionality applications/programs, those users are indirectly provided with greater privileges than assigned by organizations. Privilege elevation must be utilized only where necessary and protected from misuse. This calls for inspection of application source code, which will require collaboration with the application developers. It is recognized that in many cases, the database administrator (DBA) is organizationally separate from the application developers, and may have limited, if any, access to source code. Nevertheless, protections of this type are so important to the secure operation of databases that they must not be ignored. At a minimum, the DBA must attempt to obtain assurances from the development organization that this issue has been addressed, and must document what has been discovered.

STIG	Date
EDB Postgres Advanced Server v11 on Windows Security Technical Implementation Guide	2020-09-23

Details

Check Text ( C-25866r495597_chk )
Review the system documentation and source code of the application(s) using the database. If elevation of DBMS privileges is used but not documented, this is a finding. If elevation of DBMS privileges is documented but not implemented as described in the documentation, this is a finding. If the privilege-elevation logic can be invoked in ways other than intended, in contexts other than intended, or by subjects/principals other than intended, this is a finding. Execute the following SQL to find any SECURITY DEFINER functions (meaning they are executed as owner rather than invoker): select proname from pg_proc where prosecdef = true; If any of these functions should not be SECURITY DEFINER, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-25866r495597_chk )

Review the system documentation and source code of the application(s) using the database.

If elevation of DBMS privileges is used but not documented, this is a finding.

If elevation of DBMS privileges is documented but not implemented as described in the documentation, this is a finding.

If the privilege-elevation logic can be invoked in ways other than intended, in contexts other than intended, or by subjects/principals other than intended, this is a finding.

Execute the following SQL to find any SECURITY DEFINER functions (meaning they are executed as owner rather than invoker):

select proname from pg_proc where prosecdef = true;

If any of these functions should not be SECURITY DEFINER, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-25854r495598_fix)
Determine where, when, how, and by what principals/subjects elevated privilege is needed. Modify the system and the application(s) using the database to ensure privilege elevation is used only as required. To alter a function to use SECURITY INVOKER instead of SECURITY DEFINER, execute the following SQL: ALTER FUNCTION SECURITY INVOKER;